High Prevalence of Markers for Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in the Absence of Drug Pressure in the Ashanti Region of Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000E66 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E65; suivant : 000E67High Prevalence of Markers for Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in the Absence of Drug Pressure in the Ashanti Region of Ghana
Auteurs : Florian Marks ; Jennifer Evans ; Christian G. Meyer ; Edmund N. Browne ; Christa Flessner ; Vera Von Kalckreuth ; Teunis A. Eggelte ; Rolf D. Horstmann ; Jürgen MaySource :
- Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy [ 0066-4804 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Markers of
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.49.3.1101-1105.2005
PubMed: 15728909
PubMed Central: 549270
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Markers of <italic>Plasmodium falciparum</italic>
resistance to chloroquine (CQ) and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine (PYR-SDX) are widespread in areas where malaria is endemic. In an area where the use PYR-SDX is negligible, the Ashanti Region of Ghana, West Africa, adult individuals were enrolled in an analysis of CQ- and PYR-SDX-associated molecular resistance markers in 2001 (<italic>n</italic>
= 177) and 2003 (<italic>n</italic>
= 180). Parasite prevalence, as assessed by PCR assays, were 56.5 and 48.8% in 2001 and 2003, respectively. A high frequency of CQ, PYR, and SDX resistance markers was observed, whereby, as a weak trend, the frequency was higher in 2003. The quintuple combination of three <italic>pfdhfr</italic>
mutations and two <italic>pfdhps</italic>
mutations has previously been recognized to be the most important determinant of PYR-SDX resistance. Approximately 60% of parasite carriers harbored fourfold mutated parasites, indicative of a considerable risk for a switch to high-level PYR-SDX resistance in an area where the rate of PYR-SDX use is low. Among the factors contributing to the high frequency of PYR-SDX resistance-associated mutations are background use of PYR-SDX, past use of PYR for malaria prophylaxis, cross-resistance of trimethoprim with PYR, and the sufficient biological fitness of resistant parasites in the absence of drug pressure.</p>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Browne, Edmund N" sort="Browne, Edmund N" uniqKey="Browne E" first="Edmund N." last="Browne">Edmund N. Browne</name>
<name sortKey="Eggelte, Teunis A" sort="Eggelte, Teunis A" uniqKey="Eggelte T" first="Teunis A." last="Eggelte">Teunis A. Eggelte</name>
<name sortKey="Evans, Jennifer" sort="Evans, Jennifer" uniqKey="Evans J" first="Jennifer" last="Evans">Jennifer Evans</name>
<name sortKey="Flessner, Christa" sort="Flessner, Christa" uniqKey="Flessner C" first="Christa" last="Flessner">Christa Flessner</name>
<name sortKey="Horstmann, Rolf D" sort="Horstmann, Rolf D" uniqKey="Horstmann R" first="Rolf D." last="Horstmann">Rolf D. Horstmann</name>
<name sortKey="Marks, Florian" sort="Marks, Florian" uniqKey="Marks F" first="Florian" last="Marks">Florian Marks</name>
<name sortKey="May, Jurgen" sort="May, Jurgen" uniqKey="May J" first="Jürgen" last="May">Jürgen May</name>
<name sortKey="Meyer, Christian G" sort="Meyer, Christian G" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="Christian G." last="Meyer">Christian G. Meyer</name>
<name sortKey="Von Kalckreuth, Vera" sort="Von Kalckreuth, Vera" uniqKey="Von Kalckreuth V" first="Vera" last="Von Kalckreuth">Vera Von Kalckreuth</name>
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